목 차
국문요약 ····················································································1
Ⅰ. 조사개요 박형민
제1장 연혁 및 일정 ·······························································13
제2장 표본설계와 가중치 ······················································17
제3장 표본의 대표성 및 특성 ··············································25
제4장 범죄피해 유형 판별 ····················································35
Ⅱ. 결과분석 최수형･김낭희･이선형･조제성
제1장 최수형
전국 범죄피해 실태 : 시계열 비교 ······································47
제1절 개인 대상 범죄피해 실태 ····························································49
1. 범죄 피해자 수와 범죄 피해자율 ·····················································50
2. 범죄피해 건수와 범죄 피해율 ··························································51
3. 피해자별 피해 횟수 ··········································································56
제2절 가구 대상 범죄피해 발생 ····························································58
1. 가구 대상 범죄피해 가구 수와 피해 가구 비율 ······························58
2. 가구 대상 범죄피해 건수와 범죄 피해율 ·········································59
3. 범죄피해 가구별 피해 횟수 ······························································61
제3절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ·····························································62
iv 전국범죄피해조사 2020 - 분석보고서
제2장 최수형
폭력범죄피해 발생실태 및 결과 ···········································65
제1절 폭력범죄피해 발생실태 ································································67
1. 폭력범죄피해 발생 시점 ···································································67
2. 폭력범죄피해 발생 장소 ···································································68
제2절 폭력범죄피해 내용 및 결과 ························································70
1. 폭력범죄피해 내용 ············································································70
2. 폭력범죄피해 결과 ············································································76
제3절 폭력범죄 가해자의 특성 ······························································80
1. 폭력범죄 가해자 인지 여부 ······························································80
2. 폭력범죄 가해자의 특성 ···································································80
3. 폭력범죄 피해자와 가해자와의 관계 ················································82
제4절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ·····························································83
제3장 김낭희
재산범죄피해 발생실태 및 결과 ···········································85
제1절 재산범죄피해 발생실태 ································································87
1. 재산범죄피해 발생 시점 ···································································87
2. 재산범죄피해 발생 장소 ···································································88
제2절 재산범죄피해 내용 및 결과 ························································90
1. 재산범죄피해 내용 ············································································90
2. 재산범죄피해 결과 ············································································97
제3절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ···························································102
목차 v
제4장 김낭희
가구범죄피해 발생실태 및 결과 ·········································103
제1절 가구범죄피해 발생실태 ······························································105
1. 가구범죄피해 발생 현황 ·································································105
2. 가구범죄피해 발생 시점 ·································································108
3. 가구범죄피해 발생 장소 ·································································109
제2절 가구범죄피해 내용 및 결과 ······················································111
1. 가구범죄피해 내용 ··········································································111
2. 가구범죄피해 결과 ··········································································117
제3절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ···························································122
제5장 이선형
범죄피해 취약성 요인 ·························································123
제1절 지역사회 특성과 범죄피해 ························································126
1. 지역사회 특성과 재산범죄피해 ·······················································127
2. 지역사회 특성과 폭력범죄피해 ·······················································128
3. 지역사회 특성과 주거침입범죄피해 ················································129
제2절 가구의 특성과 범죄피해 ····························································130
1. 가구 특성과 재산범죄피해 ·····························································131
2. 가구 특성과 폭력범죄피해 ·····························································132
3. 가구특성과 주거침입범죄피해 ·························································134
제3절 개인의 사회인구학적 특성과 범죄피해 ·····································135
1. 사회인구학적 특성과 재산범죄피해 ················································136
2. 사회인구학적 특성과 폭력범죄피해 ················································139
제4절 개인의 생활양식, 온라인 활동과 범죄피해 ·······························140
1. 생활양식과 재산범죄피해 ·······························································140
2. 생활양식과 폭력범죄피해 ·······························································141
3. 온라인 활동과 범죄피해 ·································································142
제5절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ···························································146
vi 전국범죄피해조사 2020 - 분석보고서
제6장 조제성
범죄피해 경찰 신고 및 처리 현황 ·····································149
제1절 범죄피해 신고 ···········································································151
1. 범죄피해 신고 여부 ········································································151
2. 범죄피해 신고 및 미신고 이유 ······················································152
제2절 경찰의 조치와 만족도 ·······························································155
1. 경찰 조치 상황 ··············································································155
2. 경찰의 정보 제공 ···········································································157
3. 경찰 조치에 대한 만족도 ·······························································158
4. 범인 검거 여부 ··············································································158
제3절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ···························································159
1. 범죄피해 신고 관련 주요 결과 및 논의 ········································159
2. 경찰의 조치와 만족도 관련 주요 결과 및 논의 ····························160
제7장 조제성
범죄 발생 인식, 범죄 두려움 및 범죄예방 활동 ··············161
제1절 범죄 발생에 대한 인식 및 영향요인 ········································163
1. 우리나라 및 동네의 범죄 발생에 대한 인식 ·································163
2. 범죄 발생 인식에 영향을 주는 요인 ·············································164
제2절 범죄 두려움 및 영향요인 ··························································169
1. 범죄에 대한 두려움의 유형별 응답 ···············································169
2. 범죄에 대한 두려움에 영향을 주는 요인 ·······································172
제3절 범죄예방 활동 및 영향요인 ······················································178
1. 소극적·적극적 범죄예방 활동 ························································178
2. 범죄예방 활동에 영향을 주는 요인 ···············································179
제4절 주요 결과 요약 및 논의 ···························································183
1. 범죄 발생에 대한 인식의 주요 결과 및 논의 ·······························183
2. 범죄 두려움의 주요 결과 및 논의 ·················································183
3. 범죄예방 활동의 주요 결과 및 논의 ·············································185
목차 vii
Ⅲ. 통계표 ··········································································187
Abstract ···············································································571
부 록 ·····················································································579
부록 1. 「2020년 기준 국민생활안전실태조사」 기초조사표(가구대표용) ··579
부록 2. 「2020년 기준 국민생활안전실태조사」 기초조사표(가구원) ···594
부록 3. 「2020년 기준 국민생활안전실태조사」 사건조사표 ···············606

국문요약
Ⅰ. 「전국범죄피해조사 2020」 조사 개요
□ 조사 목적
∙ 전국범죄피해조사는 공식통계로는 확인할 수 없는 범죄피해(숨은 범죄피해)를
확인하고, 범죄피해 취약성 요인을 분석하며, 범죄피해에 대한 일반 국민의 인식
과 태도를 파악하고자 격년으로 수행되고 있음
- 승인 통계명 : 국민생활안전실태조사 (국가통계 승인번호 제 403001호)
□ 조사 내용
∙ 「전국범죄피해조사 2020」의 기본적인 조사내용은 「전국범죄피해조사 2018」의
조사내용과 동일
(※ 세부적인 표현과 항목에는 일부 변화가 있으며, 구체적인 주요 변경내용은
실사보고서의 조사 설계를 참고)
∙ 조사표
- 기초조사표 : 가구구성, 동네와 이웃 관계, 일상생활과 범죄예방 활동, 배경문
항(거주기간, 교육 수준, 월 평균 가구 소득 등), 작년(2020년) 한 해 동안 겪은
범죄피해 경험을 확인하기 위한 스크리닝 문항
- 사건조사표 : (2020년에 경험한 범죄피해에 대해) 사건 발생 일시와 장소, 범행
수법, 신체피해, 피해자의 대응, 재산피해, 정신적 피해, 가해자의 특성, 경찰신
고와 처리현황
□ 표본 설계 및 조사 방법
∙ 목표 모집단 : 조사 기준 시점에 대한민국에 거주하고 있는 가구 및 만 14세
이상의 가구원
2 전국범죄피해조사 2020 - 분석보고서
∙ 조사 모집단 : 2019년 인구총조사 상의 일반 조사구 중 보통 조사구(1) 및 아파트
조사구(A)의 모든 가구 및 만 14세 이상 가구원
∙ 표본 추출 방법
- 층화 추출(조사구) : 17개 시도로 1차 층화한 이후, 서울특별시와 6개 광역시는
동부, 세종특별자치시와 9개 도는 동부와 읍면부로 2차 층화한 이후, 610개
조사구를 추출함
- 계통 추출(조사구 내 11가구)
∙ 가중치 부여 : 설계 가중치, 무응답 조정 가중치, 사후 층화 가중치
∙ 조사 방법 : Tablet-PC를 활용한 TAPI(Tablet-pc Assisted Personal Interview)
방법을 도입하여 가구 방문 조사
∙ 조사 주기 : 2년(홀수 년도)
∙ 조사 기간 : 2021.8.11. ~ 2021.10.22.
∙ 조사 완료 : 6,708가구의 만 14세 이상 가구원 13,772명
□ 결과 제공
∙ 「전국범죄피해조사」 보고서
- 한국형사·법무정책연구원 홈페이지 : www.kic.re.kr > 발간물 > 보고서
- DBpia : www.dbpia.co.kr
∙ 마이크로데이터
- 한국형사·법무정책연구원 통계포털 CCJS: www.crimestats.or.kr
- 통계청 국가통계포털 KOSIS
- 통계청 국가지표체계 K-indicator
- 통계청 MDIS
- 한국사회과학자료원 홈페이지
∙ 통계DB
- 한국형사·법무정책연구원 통계포털 CCJS: www.crimestats.or.kr
∙ 인포그래픽
- 한국형사·법무정책연구원 통계포털 CCJS: www.crimestats.or.kr
국문요약 3
Ⅱ. 「전국범죄피해조사 2020」의 주요 분석 결과
1. 전국 범죄피해실태: 시계열 비교
○ 연도별 인구 10만 명당 개인 대상 범죄피해 건수
◾ 2020년 기준 조사의 범죄피해 유형 관련 내용 등의 변화로 인하여 시계열 분석 결과
해석 시 주의를 요하며 구체적 내용은 분석 보고서 내 해당 내용을 참조하기 바람
○ 연도별 가구 10만 가구당 가구 대상 범죄피해 건수
◾ 2020년 기준 조사에서 주거침입관련 가구 대상 범죄 가운데 주거침입손괴와
기타 가구 대상 범죄 가운데 자동차(부품)손괴의 경우 미수 경험이 포함됨에
따라 시계열 분석 결과 해석에 주의를 요함
4 전국범죄피해조사 2020 - 분석보고서
2. 폭력범죄피해 발생실태
○ 폭력범죄 피해자의 사회인구학적 특징
(단위: %)
○ 폭력범죄 피해자 및 가해자의 연령대별 분포
(단위: %)
○ 폭력범죄피해로 인한 정신적 피해
(단위: %)
국문요약 5
3. 재산범죄 발생실태
○ 재산범죄피해 발생 장소
(단위: %)
○ 재산범죄피해 온라인상에서의 피해 여부
(단위: %)
○ 사기피해 내용
(단위: %)
6 전국범죄피해조사 2020 - 분석보고서
4. 가구범죄피해 발생실태
○ 가구범죄피해 가구원 규모
(단위: %)
○ 가구범죄피해 주택 유형
(단위: %)
○ 주거침입절도 방법
(단위: %)
국문요약 7
5. 범죄피해 취약성 요인
○ 가구와 주변의 방범 수준
(단위: %)
○ 재산범죄 및 폭력범죄 공통 취약성 요인
8 전국범죄피해조사 2020 - 분석보고서
6. 범죄피해 경찰 신고 및 처리현황
○ 범죄피해 신고 이유
(단위: %)
○ 범죄피해 미신고 이유
(단위: %)
○ 범죄피해 신고에 대한 경찰 조치 여부
(단위: %)
국문요약 9
7. 범죄 발생 인식 및 범죄 두려움
○ 작년(2020년) 한 해와 비교한 범죄 발생 인식
(단위: %)
○ 범죄 대상별 두려움에 대한 응답
(단위: %)
○ 지역사회 특성과 범죄에 대한 두려움 간 관계
(단위: %)